Make perfect homemade mayonnaise in 5 minutes with just 4 ingredients: 1 large egg yolk, 1 cup neutral oil (like avocado), 1 tablespoon lemon juice, and 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard. Whisk while slowly drizzling oil to create a creamy, preservative-free condiment that beats store-bought versions. This foolproof method yields 1 cup of rich, customizable mayo with no special equipment needed.
Why Homemade Mayo Beats Store-Bought Every Time
Commercial mayonnaise often contains preservatives, stabilizers, and artificial flavors. When you make easy homemade mayonnaise from scratch, you control every ingredient. You'll discover:
- Purer flavor - No chemical aftertaste, just clean richness
- Customization - Adjust acidity, oil type, or add-ins instantly
- Eco-friendly - Zero plastic packaging waste
- Cost savings - 1/3 the price of premium store brands
Essential Ingredients Explained
Understanding each component prevents common failures. This foolproof homemade mayo recipe relies on precise ratios:
| Ingredient | Why It Matters | Critical Tip |
|---|---|---|
| Egg yolk | Natural emulsifier for stable texture | Use room-temperature yolks for best results |
| Neutral oil | Forms the base without overpowering flavor | Avocado or grapeseed oil work perfectly |
| Acid (lemon/vinegar) | Balances richness and prevents spoilage | Fresh lemon juice > bottled for brighter taste |
| Dijon mustard | Boosts emulsification and adds depth | Never skip - it's the secret stabilizer |
Step-by-Step: The 5-Minute Method
Follow this easy mayonnaise recipe without egg alternative (see variations) for guaranteed success. Total hands-on time: 5 minutes.
- Prep ingredients - Whisk 1 egg yolk, 1 tsp Dijon mustard, and 1 tbsp lemon juice in a medium bowl until pale yellow
- Start slow - Add first 2 tsp oil drop by drop while whisking vigorously (this creates the emulsion base)
- Build momentum - Once thickened, pour remaining oil in a thin, steady stream while whisking constantly
- Finish strong - Whisk until completely smooth and doubled in volume (about 1 cup total)
- Season - Add salt to taste and optional flavorings
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Even failed batches can be rescued. These solutions fix 99% of homemade mayonnaise problems:
Problem: Runny or broken mayo
Solution: Place 1 tsp fresh lemon juice in clean bowl. Whisk in broken mixture 1 tsp at a time until re-emulsified. The acid resets the emulsion.
Problem: Bitter taste
Solution: You added oil too quickly. Next time, maintain steady slow drizzle. For current batch, whisk in 1/2 tsp honey to balance flavors.
Problem: Grainy texture
Solution: Ingredients were too cold. Always use room-temperature components. Blend finished mayo briefly with immersion blender.
Flavor Variations to Elevate Your Mayo
Customize your best homemade mayonnaise recipe with these chef-inspired twists. Add after emulsion is complete:
- Garlic aioli - 2 minced garlic cloves + 1 tsp lemon zest
- Herb garden - 2 tbsp chopped dill/chives + 1 tsp tarragon
- Smoky chipotle - 1 tbsp adobo sauce + 1/2 tsp smoked paprika
- Vegan option - Replace egg with 3 tbsp aquafaba (chickpea brine)
Safety & Storage Guidelines
Follow these evidence-based practices for safe homemade mayonnaise storage:
- Refrigerate immediately in airtight container
- Consume within 7 days (vs. 2 months for commercial)
- Use pasteurized eggs if concerned about raw eggs
- Never leave at room temperature > 2 hours
Contrary to popular belief, the acid content (pH <4.2) makes properly made mayo resistant to bacterial growth. The real risk comes from contaminated ingredients - always use fresh, high-quality components.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use olive oil for homemade mayonnaise?
Yes, but limit to 25% of total oil. Pure olive oil's strong flavor dominates and its low smoke point affects texture. Blend with avocado or grapeseed oil for best results.
How do I fix separated mayonnaise?
Place 1 teaspoon fresh lemon juice in a clean bowl. Whisk in the broken mixture one teaspoon at a time until fully re-emulsified. This acid reset works 95% of the time.
Is homemade mayo safe with raw eggs?
For most healthy adults, yes. The acid (lemon/vinegar) creates an inhospitable environment for bacteria. Use pasteurized eggs if serving immunocompromised individuals, and always refrigerate promptly.
Why does my mayo taste oily?
This happens when oil is added too quickly. The emulsion can't absorb it properly. Next time, maintain a slower drizzle during the initial phase. For current batch, whisk in 1/2 teaspoon honey to balance flavors.








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